Women are considered one of the important parties and an essential axis in achieving sustainable development. It is noted that this axis did not receive sufficient support despite the efforts and energies made by women, but it is noticed in the Arab region that women face many challenges at all political, social and economic levels, and that the issue of empowerment Women and achieving gender equality is important for accelerating sustainable development, and providing women and girls with equal access to education, health care, decent work, and representation in political and economic processes and decision-making will revitalize the economy. Sustainable and beneficial to society. Despite the efforts made by women to guarantee their right to political participation, 23.7% of all parliaments worldwide do not exceed . Therefore, such a study has taken upon itself to be guided by Arab governments and decision makers, especially in Iraq and Saudi Arabia, to integrate the gender equality component and women's empowerment into decisions and policies taken within the framework of achieving the 17 goals of sustainable development to empower women economically and politically
empowerment of women, economic empowerment, political empowerment, sustainable development